Medical Informatics
Wikipedia : Medical informatics : ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸ÇÐ (Medical Informatics) Àº °Ç°°ü¸® (healthcare) ¿¡ Á¤º¸±â¼úÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. "°Ç°°ü¸® (healthcare) ¿Í °Ç° ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ°ÔÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú°ú µµ±¸ (British Medical Informatics Society)"
site term ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸ÇÐ Çаè ÀÇ·á (Medicine)
ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸ÇÐÀº ÈçÈ÷ °Ç°Á¤º¸ÇÐ (health informatics) ¶Ç´Â ÀÇ¿ë»ýüÁ¤º¸ÇÐ (biomedical informatics) À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¸ç, ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§ÀÇ eHealth ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ »ý±ä ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ë¾îµéÀº °Ç°°ü¸® µ¥ÀÌŸ¿Í °ü·ÃÁ¤º¸ÀÇ »ý¼º°ú »ç¿ë¿¡ ºñÀÇ·áÀÎÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °øÇåÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸ÇÐÀº °Ç°°ü¸®¿Í Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »ý¹°Á¤º¸ÇÐ (Bioinformatics) °°Àº ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼µµ Ȱ¼ºÈ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸ÇÐÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸ÇÐÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ óÀ½ µîÀåÇÑ 1950 ³â´ë¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸ÇÐÀÇ Ãʱ⠸íĪÀº medical computing, medical computer science, computer medicine, medical electronic data processing, medical automatic data processing, medical information processing, medical information science, medical software engineering, medical computer technology µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¾ú´Ù.
ÀÇÇпë computation ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº National Bureau of Standards ¿¡¼ Robert Ledley °¡ 1950 ³â´ë¿¡ ¼öÇàÇÑ Ä¡°ú ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿´´Ù. 1950 ³â´ë Áß¹Ý ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â MYCIN °ú INTERNIST °°Àº Àü¹®°¡½Ã½ºÅÛ (Expert System) ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1965 ³â¿¡ National Library of Medicine ¿¡¼´Â MEDLINE (»ý¸í°úÇаú ÀÇ¿ë»ýü Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ãÀº µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º) °ú MEDLARS ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. À̶§¿¡ Neil Pappalardo, Curtis Marble, Robert Greenes Àº º¸½ºÅæÀÇ Octo Barnett's Laboratory of Computer Science at Massachusetts General Hospital ¿¡¼ MUMPS (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System, µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°í °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î) ¸¦ °³¹ßÇß´Ù. 1970 ³â´ë¿Í 1980 ³â´ë¿¡´Â ±×°ÍÀº ÀÓ»óÀÀ¿ë¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î¿´´Ù. MUMPS ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦°¡ MUMPS ¾ð¾î ÀÀ¿ëÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. 2004 ³â±îÁö ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °è½ÂÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æ¼º º´¿ø½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1996 ³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ HIPAA ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°Ô Çϰí, Áø·á±â·ÏÀÇ Àü¼ÛÀº ¸¹Àº ³»°úÀÇ»çµéÀÌ, ÁÖ·Î Áø·áºñ º¸¾ÈÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, EMR ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ã°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼´Â UK Council for Health Informatics Professions (UKCHIP) ¸¦ °á¼ºÇÏ¿© ±×·¯ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.