Chinese Room Argument

 

30 Ǿ ΰɿ ö μ , John R. Searle '߱ ' ̶ 迡 ̴. 信 ϸ, ΰ , ' AI' ⺻, 'ΰ γ 谡 ǻ α׷ ϵ ' ٺ ߸Ǿ ̴. ߱ ٷ ϱ õ ̸, 1980 ķ ΰ Ѱ ޵Ǿµ ٰŸ .

߱ ؼ ̰ ϴ ̷ ȴ. " ǻ α׷ ۵ν,ۿ ִ ڰ ⿡, ġ ߱ Ȯϰ ó ȣó ǻ ߱ ڵ ϰ ִٴ ƹ͵ ޶ ٴ ̴. ׷Ƿ ߱ ؿ ǻ α׷ ſ ߱ ؽ۵ ϴٸ, װ ٸ  ǻͿ ߱ ϵ ϴ ʴ." ǻ α׷ ƹ ߴѴٰ ص װ (formal, empirical () ݴ ǹ) ̰ (syntactic) ̹Ƿ ߱ ϴ, , ǹ̷ (semantic) ϴ ΰ Ѵ. AI ߸ ̴.

߱ 50 ̷ ΰ о߿ ǰϴ μ θ ä Ʃ ˻ (Turing test) ֵǾ Դ ......... (ʽ 1993)

 濡 ְ, ߱ Ŀٶ å ־ٰ . ׸ ߱ ٰ (ε ׷) . ߱ ߱ Ϻ, ƴϸ ƹ 浵  ĺ ٰ . ߱ ڴ  ⿡ Ұ ̴. ׷ ̹ ư, ù ° ߱ å ־ , ° å ù ° å ° å ȣ Ģ հ Բ ־ٰ . Ģ ֱ  𱹾 ٸ Ģ ִ. Ģ п ȣ ٸ ȣ ų ְ Ǿ. ⿡ <> ̶ ȣ ¿ ĺ ִٴ ǹѴ. ̹ °, ߱ ȣ å ð Բ ־ٰ . ÿ ǰ ° å Ҹ å , Ư Ư ߱ ȣ ϴ ˰ Ǿٰ . ̷ ȣ å <ũƮ (script)>, ° å <丮>, ׸ ° å <> ̶ θ. Դٰ ׵ ° å ϴ ȣ < > ̶ θ. ׸ ׵ Ģ <α׷> ̶ θ. ׷ ̾߱⸦ ϰ . ׵ 丮 ־ٰ . ׸ װ ִ. ׷ ׵ 丮 ϰ Ѵ. ߱ ȣ ÿ óϴ ͼ, α׷ӵ α׷ ۼϴ ͼ ܺ , ִ ٱ ִ ߱ 𱹾 Ǿٰ . ׷ Ǿ ߱ ٰ ִ ƹ ̴. Ű ڽ  𱹾 Ѵٴ ܼ  𱹾 ٸ ̴. , <> д , ߱ Ȱ Ǹϴ. ׷ ʹ ޸ ߱ ϰ ܼ ȣ óν ۼѴ. ߱ ׾߸ ǻó ൿ ̴. ҵ鿡 ܼ ó Ϳ ʴ´. ߱ ؼ ǻ α׷ Ϳ ʴ´.

丮 Ѵ. ŭ ƴ 丮 ִ. ׸ ׺ Ͼ 丮 ִ. ׷ ߱ 丮 .......... ǻ ش ( Ͼ ϴ ó) κ̰ų ҿ ͵ ƴϴ. װ (0) ̴. .............. (John R. Searle 1980)

term :

John R. Searle    (linguistics)   ڿó (Natural Language Processing)    (Understanding)   ߱ (Chinese Room Argument)     (Context)    ǹ̸ (Semantic Network)   ΰ (Artificial Intelligence)    ΰǽ (Artificial Consciousness)    ΰ (Strong AI)   ǻ (Computer)     (Mind)    â (Emergence)    ΰ (Artificial Life)    κ (Robot)   

site :

Wikipedia : Chinese room

Online papers : The Chinese Room : David Chalmers

paper :

Minds, Brains, and Programs : John Searle (ڡڡ)

ȣó ǹ̷ - ߱

ȣó ǹ̷ AI - John Searl ߱  

߱ ΰ (The Chinese Chamber Argument and the Artificial Intelligence) : ϼ, ѱмöȸ öм 2 ȣ, 2000 

 

chinese_rapaport

source : William J. Rapaport

video :

Chinese Room : 60-Second Adventures in Thought : 2011/10/03

 

Minds vs, Machines : The Turing Test and thhe Chinese Room : Edinburgh INTROPHIL : 2014/05/23

 

Searle's Chinese Room Argument Against Artificial Intelligence : 2014/10/27