Kurt  Gödel

 

(¹Ì±¹, ¼öÇÐÀÚ·³í¸®ÇÐÀÚ, 1906~1978)

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀÚ·³í¸®ÇÐÀÚ. ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ Ãâ»ý. ºó´ëÇп¡¼­ ¼öÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÑ ÈÄ, µ¿´ëÇÐ °­»ç (1933¡­38) ·Î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× µ¿¾È °úÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ý À§¿¡ öÇÐÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ¼¼¿ì·Á°í ÇÑ ºó ÇÐÆÄ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿©, ±× ÈÄ ¼öÇбâÃÊ·ÐÀ̳ª ³í¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀüȯÁ¡À» °¡Á®¿Â ¸¹Àº ¡®±«µ¨ÀÇ Á¤¸®¡¯ ¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À¯¸íÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â 1931³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¡®ºÒ¿ÏÀü¼º Á¤¸® (Incompleteness Theorem)¡¯ Àε¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÃÀÇ David Hilbert ³ª Bertrand Russell °ú °°ÀÌ °ø¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¸¸ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇÐÀÇ Ã¼°è¸¦ ¼¼¿ì·Á´Â È®½ÅÀ» ÁÂÀý½ÃŲ Á¤¸®ÀÌ´Ù. 38³â ³ªÄ¡½º Á¤±ÇÀÇ ¹ÚÇØ·Î ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÏ¿©, ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ°íµî¿¬±¸¼Ò (Institute for Advanced Study) ¿¬±¸¿øÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä Àú¼­ ³í¹®À¸·Î´Â ¡¶The Consistency of the Axiom of the Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis with the Axioms of Set Theory¡·(1948) ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

±«µ¨ÀÇ Á¤¸®´Â ¸÷½Ã ³­ÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ °á±¹ 20¼¼±â ¼öÇбâÃÊ·ÐÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤¸®´Â "¾î¶² ÄÄÇ»ÅͶó Çصµ Ç® ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼öÇÐÀû ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù"°í Çؼ®µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. .........

±«µ¨ÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ¸·Î, ¼öÇÐÀÇ º¸´Ù º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦´Â Áø¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áõ¸í°¡´É¼ºÀÇ °³³äÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌÇØ°¡ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¹èÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù ......

term :

 Kurt Gödel    ¼öÇÐ (Mathematics)   ³í¸®ÇÐ (Logic)   °è»ê°¡´É¼º ÀÌ·Ð (Computability Theory)   ºÒ¿ÏÀü¼º Á¤¸® (Incompleteness Theorem)   ¿ÏÀü¼º Á¤¸® (Completeness Theorem)     David Hilbert   Bertrand Russell    ±«µ¨, ¿¡¼Å, ¹ÙÈå (Godel, Escher, Bach)

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paper :

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Kurt Godel and the Limits of Mathematics : Mark Colyvan (Part 1 of 3) : 2011/10/17

 

Kurt Godel and the Limits of Mathematics : Mark Colyvan (Part 2 of 3) : 2011/11/05

 

Kurt Godel and the Limits of Mathematics : Mark Colyvan (Part 3 of 3) : 2011/11/09

 

The Limits of Understanding : World Science Festival : 2014/12/14